Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not been previously identified in humans.  

Coronaviruses are zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted between animals and people.  Detailed investigations found that SARS-CoV was transmitted from civet cats to humans and MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to humans. Several known coronaviruses are circulating in animals that have not yet infected humans.

On 31 December 2019, the WHO China Country Office was informed of cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology (unknown cause) detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China. A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was identified as the causative virus by Chinese authorities on 7 January.

On 10 January, WHO published a range of interim guidance for all countries on how they can prepare for this virus, including how to monitor for sick people, test samples, treat patients, control infection in health centres, maintain the right supplies, and communicate with the public about this new virus.

Common signs of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, infection can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure and even death. 

Standard recommendations to prevent infection spread include regular hand washing, covering mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, thoroughly cooking meat and eggs. Avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing.

Based on currently available information, WHO does not recommend any restriction of travel or trade. Countries are encouraged to continue strengthening their preparedness for health emergencies in line with the International Health Regulations (2005).

Wuhan in China, 100 cases a day, epicentre of outbreak – reached out to Bangkok, Hong Kong, USA. Screening in some countries and restricted travel to Wuhan. Suspected case, incubation period of up to 14 days.

Source still not known, animal/seafood possibilities.

ACTION – in Wuhan everyone must wear masks, shut down some transport, discouraged travel in/out. If (you) feel sick particularly with a very high temperature and suspect that you have been with someone who recently visited the Wuhan part of China – ring GP/NHS locally rather than attend a clinic to get further advice  – do not worry or overreact, virus’s come and go.

It is expected to “fizzle out”, we do not have a specific vaccine to counter it, it is very slightly possible that it will break in to a full blown pandemic [with most countries around the world having cases] this is unlikely because of the type of virus.

ADVICE – if you have a pandemic plan [BT Group do] get it out and brush it off just in case; find out if any employees have been to Asia recently and advise them to look after their own welfare but do not panic them.